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/** * @fileoverview Rule to disallow use of unmodified expressions in loop conditions * @author Toru Nagashima */
"use strict";
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Requirements
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const Traverser = require("../shared/traverser"), astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const SENTINEL_PATTERN = /(?:(?:Call|Class|Function|Member|New|Yield)Expression|Statement|Declaration)$/u; const LOOP_PATTERN = /^(?:DoWhile|For|While)Statement$/u; // for-in/of statements don't have `test` property.
const GROUP_PATTERN = /^(?:BinaryExpression|ConditionalExpression)$/u; const SKIP_PATTERN = /^(?:ArrowFunction|Class|Function)Expression$/u; const DYNAMIC_PATTERN = /^(?:Call|Member|New|TaggedTemplate|Yield)Expression$/u;
/** * @typedef {Object} LoopConditionInfo * @property {eslint-scope.Reference} reference - The reference. * @property {ASTNode} group - BinaryExpression or ConditionalExpression nodes * that the reference is belonging to. * @property {Function} isInLoop - The predicate which checks a given reference * is in this loop. * @property {boolean} modified - The flag that the reference is modified in * this loop. */
/** * Checks whether or not a given reference is a write reference. * @param {eslint-scope.Reference} reference A reference to check. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the reference is a write reference. */ function isWriteReference(reference) { if (reference.init) { const def = reference.resolved && reference.resolved.defs[0];
if (!def || def.type !== "Variable" || def.parent.kind !== "var") { return false; } } return reference.isWrite(); }
/** * Checks whether or not a given loop condition info does not have the modified * flag. * @param {LoopConditionInfo} condition A loop condition info to check. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the loop condition info is "unmodified". */ function isUnmodified(condition) { return !condition.modified; }
/** * Checks whether or not a given loop condition info does not have the modified * flag and does not have the group this condition belongs to. * @param {LoopConditionInfo} condition A loop condition info to check. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the loop condition info is "unmodified". */ function isUnmodifiedAndNotBelongToGroup(condition) { return !(condition.modified || condition.group); }
/** * Checks whether or not a given reference is inside of a given node. * @param {ASTNode} node A node to check. * @param {eslint-scope.Reference} reference A reference to check. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the reference is inside of the node. */ function isInRange(node, reference) { const or = node.range; const ir = reference.identifier.range;
return or[0] <= ir[0] && ir[1] <= or[1]; }
/** * Checks whether or not a given reference is inside of a loop node's condition. * @param {ASTNode} node A node to check. * @param {eslint-scope.Reference} reference A reference to check. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the reference is inside of the loop node's * condition. */ const isInLoop = { WhileStatement: isInRange, DoWhileStatement: isInRange, ForStatement(node, reference) { return ( isInRange(node, reference) && !(node.init && isInRange(node.init, reference)) ); } };
/** * Gets the function which encloses a given reference. * This supports only FunctionDeclaration. * @param {eslint-scope.Reference} reference A reference to get. * @returns {ASTNode|null} The function node or null. */ function getEncloseFunctionDeclaration(reference) { let node = reference.identifier;
while (node) { if (node.type === "FunctionDeclaration") { return node.id ? node : null; }
node = node.parent; }
return null; }
/** * Updates the "modified" flags of given loop conditions with given modifiers. * @param {LoopConditionInfo[]} conditions The loop conditions to be updated. * @param {eslint-scope.Reference[]} modifiers The references to update. * @returns {void} */ function updateModifiedFlag(conditions, modifiers) {
for (let i = 0; i < conditions.length; ++i) { const condition = conditions[i];
for (let j = 0; !condition.modified && j < modifiers.length; ++j) { const modifier = modifiers[j]; let funcNode, funcVar;
/* * Besides checking for the condition being in the loop, we want to * check the function that this modifier is belonging to is called * in the loop. * FIXME: This should probably be extracted to a function. */ const inLoop = condition.isInLoop(modifier) || Boolean( (funcNode = getEncloseFunctionDeclaration(modifier)) && (funcVar = astUtils.getVariableByName(modifier.from.upper, funcNode.id.name)) && funcVar.references.some(condition.isInLoop) );
condition.modified = inLoop; } } }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Rule Definition
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
module.exports = { meta: { type: "problem",
docs: { description: "disallow unmodified loop conditions", category: "Best Practices", recommended: false, url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-unmodified-loop-condition" },
schema: [],
messages: { loopConditionNotModified: "'{{name}}' is not modified in this loop." } },
create(context) { const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode(); let groupMap = null;
/** * Reports a given condition info. * @param {LoopConditionInfo} condition A loop condition info to report. * @returns {void} */ function report(condition) { const node = condition.reference.identifier;
context.report({ node, messageId: "loopConditionNotModified", data: node }); }
/** * Registers given conditions to the group the condition belongs to. * @param {LoopConditionInfo[]} conditions A loop condition info to * register. * @returns {void} */ function registerConditionsToGroup(conditions) { for (let i = 0; i < conditions.length; ++i) { const condition = conditions[i];
if (condition.group) { let group = groupMap.get(condition.group);
if (!group) { group = []; groupMap.set(condition.group, group); } group.push(condition); } } }
/** * Reports references which are inside of unmodified groups. * @param {LoopConditionInfo[]} conditions A loop condition info to report. * @returns {void} */ function checkConditionsInGroup(conditions) { if (conditions.every(isUnmodified)) { conditions.forEach(report); } }
/** * Checks whether or not a given group node has any dynamic elements. * @param {ASTNode} root A node to check. * This node is one of BinaryExpression or ConditionalExpression. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is dynamic. */ function hasDynamicExpressions(root) { let retv = false;
Traverser.traverse(root, { visitorKeys: sourceCode.visitorKeys, enter(node) { if (DYNAMIC_PATTERN.test(node.type)) { retv = true; this.break(); } else if (SKIP_PATTERN.test(node.type)) { this.skip(); } } });
return retv; }
/** * Creates the loop condition information from a given reference. * @param {eslint-scope.Reference} reference A reference to create. * @returns {LoopConditionInfo|null} Created loop condition info, or null. */ function toLoopCondition(reference) { if (reference.init) { return null; }
let group = null; let child = reference.identifier; let node = child.parent;
while (node) { if (SENTINEL_PATTERN.test(node.type)) { if (LOOP_PATTERN.test(node.type) && node.test === child) {
// This reference is inside of a loop condition.
return { reference, group, isInLoop: isInLoop[node.type].bind(null, node), modified: false }; }
// This reference is outside of a loop condition.
break; }
/* * If it's inside of a group, OK if either operand is modified. * So stores the group this reference belongs to. */ if (GROUP_PATTERN.test(node.type)) {
// If this expression is dynamic, no need to check.
if (hasDynamicExpressions(node)) { break; } else { group = node; } }
child = node; node = node.parent; }
return null; }
/** * Finds unmodified references which are inside of a loop condition. * Then reports the references which are outside of groups. * @param {eslint-scope.Variable} variable A variable to report. * @returns {void} */ function checkReferences(variable) {
// Gets references that exist in loop conditions.
const conditions = variable .references .map(toLoopCondition) .filter(Boolean);
if (conditions.length === 0) { return; }
// Registers the conditions to belonging groups.
registerConditionsToGroup(conditions);
// Check the conditions are modified.
const modifiers = variable.references.filter(isWriteReference);
if (modifiers.length > 0) { updateModifiedFlag(conditions, modifiers); }
/* * Reports the conditions which are not belonging to groups. * Others will be reported after all variables are done. */ conditions .filter(isUnmodifiedAndNotBelongToGroup) .forEach(report); }
return { "Program:exit"() { const queue = [context.getScope()];
groupMap = new Map();
let scope;
while ((scope = queue.pop())) { queue.push(...scope.childScopes); scope.variables.forEach(checkReferences); }
groupMap.forEach(checkConditionsInGroup); groupMap = null; } }; } };
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