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# engine.io-parser
[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/socketio/engine.io-parser.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/socketio/engine.io-parser) [![NPM version](https://badge.fury.io/js/engine.io-parser.svg)](https://npmjs.com/package/engine.io-parser)
This is the JavaScript parser for the engine.io protocol encoding, shared by both [engine.io-client](https://github.com/socketio/engine.io-client) and [engine.io](https://github.com/socketio/engine.io).
## How to use
### Standalone
The parser can encode/decode packets, payloads, and payloads as binary with the following methods: `encodePacket`, `decodePacket`, `encodePayload`, `decodePayload`, `encodePayloadAsBinary`, `decodePayloadAsBinary`.
The browser-side parser also includes `encodePayloadAsArrayBuffer` and `encodePayloadAsBlob`.
Example:
```js var parser = require('engine.io-parser');
var data = new Buffer(5); for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { data[i] = i; }
parser.encodePacket({ type: 'message', data: data }, function(encoded) { var decodedData = parser.decodePacket(encoded); // { type: 'message', data: data } }); ```
### With browserify
Engine.IO Parser is a commonjs module, which means you can include it by using `require` on the browser and package using [browserify](http://browserify.org/):
1. install the parser package
```shell npm install engine.io-parser ```
1. write your app code
```js var parser = require('engine.io-parser');
var testBuffer = new Int8Array(10); for (var i = 0; i < testBuffer.length; i++) testBuffer[i] = i;
var packets = [{ type: 'message', data: testBuffer.buffer }, { type: 'message', data: 'hello' }];
parser.encodePayload(packets, function(encoded) { parser.decodePayload(encoded, function(packet, index, total) { var isLast = index + 1 == total; if (!isLast) { var buffer = new Int8Array(packet.data); // testBuffer } else { var message = packet.data; // 'hello' } }); }); ```
1. build your app bundle
```bash $ browserify app.js > bundle.js ```
1. include on your page
```html <script src="/path/to/bundle.js"></script> ```
## Features
- Runs on browser and node.js seamlessly - Runs inside HTML5 WebWorker - Can encode and decode packets - Encodes from/to ArrayBuffer or Blob when in browser, and Buffer or ArrayBuffer in Node
## API
Note: `cb(type)` means the type is a callback function that contains a parameter of type `type` when called.
### Node
- `encodePacket` - Encodes a packet. - **Parameters** - `Object`: the packet to encode, has `type` and `data`. - `data`: can be a `String`, `Number`, `Buffer`, `ArrayBuffer` - `Boolean`: optional, binary support - `Function`: callback, returns the encoded packet (`cb(String)`) - `decodePacket` - Decodes a packet. Data also available as an ArrayBuffer if requested. - Returns data as `String` or (`Blob` on browser, `ArrayBuffer` on Node) - **Parameters** - `String` | `ArrayBuffer`: the packet to decode, has `type` and `data` - `String`: optional, the binary type
- `encodeBase64Packet` - Encodes a packet with binary data in a base64 string (`String`) - **Parameters** - `Object`: the packet to encode, has `type` and `data` - `Function`: callback, returns the base64 encoded message (`cb(String)`) - `decodeBase64Packet` - Decodes a packet encoded in a base64 string. - **Parameters** - `String`: the base64 encoded message - `String`: optional, the binary type
- `encodePayload` - Encodes multiple messages (payload). - If any contents are binary, they will be encoded as base64 strings. Base64 encoded strings are marked with a b before the length specifier - **Parameters** - `Array`: an array of packets - `Boolean`: optional, binary support - `Function`: callback, returns the encoded payload (`cb(String)`) - `decodePayload` - Decodes data when a payload is maybe expected. Possible binary contents are decoded from their base64 representation. - **Parameters** - `String`: the payload - `String`: optional, the binary type - `Function`: callback, returns (cb(`Object`: packet, `Number`:packet index, `Number`:packet total))
- `encodePayloadAsBinary` - Encodes multiple messages (payload) as binary. - **Parameters** - `Array`: an array of packets - `Function`: callback, returns the encoded payload (`cb(Buffer)`) - `decodePayloadAsBinary` - Decodes data when a payload is maybe expected. Strings are decoded by interpreting each byte as a key code for entries marked to start with 0. See description of encodePayloadAsBinary. - **Parameters** - `Buffer`: the buffer - `String`: optional, the binary type - `Function`: callback, returns the decoded packet (`cb(Object)`)
### Browser
- `encodePayloadAsArrayBuffer` - Encodes multiple messages (payload) as binary. - **Parameters** - `Array`: an array of packets - `Function`: callback, returns the encoded payload (`cb(ArrayBuffer)`) - `encodePayloadAsBlob` - Encodes multiple messages (payload) as blob. - **Parameters** - `Array`: an array of packets - `Function`: callback, returns the encoded payload (`cb(Blob)`)
## Tests
Standalone tests can be run with `make test` which will run both node.js and browser tests.
Browser tests are run using [zuul](https://github.com/defunctzombie/zuul). (You must have zuul setup with a saucelabs account.)
You can run the tests locally using the following command:
``` ./node_modules/.bin/zuul --local 8080 -- test/index.js ```
## Support
The support channels for `engine.io-parser` are the same as `socket.io`: - irc.freenode.net **#socket.io** - [Google Groups](http://groups.google.com/group/socket_io) - [Website](http://socket.io)
## Development
To contribute patches, run tests or benchmarks, make sure to clone the repository:
```bash git clone git://github.com/LearnBoost/engine.io-parser.git ```
Then:
```bash cd engine.io-parser npm install ```
See the `Tests` section above for how to run tests before submitting any patches.
## License
MIT
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